Article
Ask iLounge 3-16-07
By Jesse David Hollington
Contributing Editor
Published: Friday, March 16, 2007
Category: Ask iLounge
Ask iLounge offers readers the opportunity to get answers to their iPod-related questions from a member of the iLounge editorial team. We'll answer several questions here each week, and of course, you can always get help with more immediate concerns from the iLounge Discussion Forums. Submit your questions for consideration using our Ask iLounge Submit Form. We reserve the right to edit questions for grammar, spelling, and length.
How do I copy music from my iPod onto my computer?
Click here for the answer.
How do I put DVDs on my iPod?
For converting DVDs, web video, TV shows and home movies to your iPod, iPhone or Apple TV, we have a three-part series outlining the best formats, settings, and various tools to use for converting all types of video content for use on these devices.
The Complete Guide to iPod, iPhone and Apple TV Video Conversion (Mac)
The Complete Guide to iPod, iPhone and Apple TV Video Conversion (Windows)
Q: What are the best speakers to use with my iPod? (15, 76-79, and 90-92)
Q: What are the best headphones to use with my iPod? (10, 72-75, and 90-92)
Q: I really want to get a nice case for my iPod. Do you have any suggestions? (36-37, 54-67, and 90-92)
Q: How can I connect my iPod to my car stereo? (14, 32-35, 68-71, and 90-92)
Q: Are there any batteries that I can use to extend my iPod's battery life? (82-83 and 90-92)
A: Answers to these and many other questions can be found in two places. Our Free iPod Book 3.3 provides a complete report card to all of the iPod accessories we've reviewed as of summer 2007, as well as over 125 iTunes and iPod tips & tricks. Further, our new 2008 iPod & iPhone Buyers' Guide has accessory tutorials at the page numbers listed in parentheses above. These and other publications in our Library are free downloads, developed by the editors of iLounge!
Q:
I have a Windows-formatted iPod but I now have a MacBook Pro. iTunes said only Mac-formatted iPods can update, is there any way I can change my iPod to a Mac format?
- kp
A:This is becoming a more common question as we see more people switching to Macintosh computers. As the question points out, one of the problems with having a Windows-formatted iPod on a Mac OS X machine is that you won’t be able to update the firmware from your Mac without doing a full restore on the iPod itself. Further, Apple does not officially support Windows-formatted iPods synced with iTunes on Mac OS X. Although the majority of our readers have had no issues with this configuration, there have been reports of odd behavior that have been solved by converting the iPod to a Mac format.
Unfortunately, the only reliable way to convert a Windows-formatted iPod to Mac format is to do a complete “Restore” on the iPod, which will erase all of the content on the iPod, and restore it to out-of-the-box factory settings. This is done simply by connecting your iPod to your MacBook Pro, and then selecting your iPod from within iTunes (under “Devices” on the left-hand side of the iTunes window). You should be taken to the “Summary” tab by default:

Just hit the “Restore” button and your iPod will be reformatted for Mac use and restored to original factory defaults. Again, this will erase everything on the iPod, since you’re basically reformatting the iPod’s hard disk or flash memory.
If you’re using automatic synchronization of your iPod content from iTunes, reloading your iPod is simply a matter of reconnecting it to iTunes and allowing it to sync up. After a “Restore” you will be presented with the standard “New iPod Setup Wizard” as if you were connecting a brand new iPod. Simply respond to the questions and allow the iPod to sync and your music and other media content will be restored.
On the other hand, if you’ve been managing the content on your iPod manually, this process may be more complicated, particularly if you don’t have your music stored on your computer. Since the “Restore” procedure outlined above will erase everything on your iPod, you would need to recover the music from your iPod back to your computer before doing a Restore. See our iPod 201 tutorial, Copying Music from iPod to Computer for more information on how to do this.
Keep in mind also that once you’ve formatted your iPod for Mac use, you will not be able to use it on a Windows computer without installing third-party software on Windows such as MacDrive. Of course the iPod itself can easily be converted BACK to a Windows format by following the procedure above from a Windows PC.
I read somewhere that on the Extras menu, you can import your contacts from a program like Outlook. Is this true? It would be nice to access my Outlook calendar and contacts through my iPod. Also, if you can import those things, is it easy to sync the information?
- Maggie
A:Yes, the iPod can import calendar and contact information from Outlook on a Windows system, or iCal and Address Book on a Mac. Like all other iPod synchronization, this is handled by iTunes itself. In iTunes 7, connect your iPod and select it in the left-hand pane and you will be presented with the “Summary” screen. From the tabs that appear at the top, simply select “Contacts” to access the settings to synchronize your contacts and calendar information.

Contacts can be synchronized from Windows Address Book, Outlook Express, or Outlook 2003 or later. Calendars, however, are only supported in Outlook 2003 or later.
Once transferred, your contact and calendar information can be viewed under the iPod “Extras” menu by selecting “Contacts” or “Calendars” as appropriate. Note that the iPod naturally does not provide the ability to edit or update this information. It is essentially a one-way transfer which provides a read-only copy of your calendar and contacts.
How do I store my music on my internal slave drive and still have it accessible through iTunes?
- Sharon
Q:How do I move the library (both downloaded from CD and purchased via iTunes Store) to an external hard drive, so that my iPod finds the library for download and I do not “lose” any files and also insure that the iTunes Store files are not confused by iTunes/my iPod as “pirated?”
- Brad
A:Firstly, it’s important to note that iTunes makes a distinction between its configuration and database files (your “iTunes Library Database”) and your actual media content (your “iTunes Music Folder”). By default, iTunes stores both of these on your primary hard drive, where your operating system is installed. This is located in a subdirectory called “iTunes” under the current user’s “My Music” folder (Windows) or “Music” folder (Mac). The media content by default is contained within this “iTunes” folder, in a sub-folder labelled “iTunes Music.” Despite its name, the “iTunes Music” folder contains all of your media content including music, audiobooks, videos and even games.

Changing the location of the iTunes Music Folder is relatively straightforward, and can be done through the iTunes preference settings. iTunes preferences are accessed through the Edit, Preferences menu on Windows, or the iTunes, Preferences menu option on Mac OS X. From the Preferences window, the iTunes Music Folder is specified under the “Advanced” tab, along with some other relevant settings for where and how your media content is stored:

Note, however, that changing this location only affects where iTunes places new music files that you import. Existing files will remain in whatever location they were originally imported to. Since iTunes stores the specific location of each and every individual file, simply moving the files themselves manually will not generally work, as iTunes will still look for these files in their original location. Fortunately, there is a function built in to iTunes to facilitate this, the “Consolidate Library” function. Our iPod 201 article, Moving your iTunes Library to a New Hard Drive provides an excellent step-by-step set of instructions for moving the iTunes Music Folder to a new hard drive of new location through the use of this function. Whether moving to a new location on an existing hard drive, a secondary internal hard drive or an external hard drive, the process is basically the same.
One important thing to note when specifying this location on an external hard drive is that if the external drive is not available when iTunes starts, it will revert to using the default library location (under the “My Music” folder). This can cause confusion, as any tracks imported will end up on the local hard drive rather than the external drive. To avoid this, always ensure the external hard drive is connected and visible to the operating system before starting iTunes.
Note that none of this will affect any authorization information for iTunes Store content, as this is stored internally to the computer and iTunes database, and is not in any way based on the location of the purchased content. Content purchased from the iTunes Store should continue to be recognized and play properly as long as it remains listed in the iTunes library regardless of its physical location on your computer.
Keep in mind that this will move your media content, however the iTunes Library—that is the database and other files that make up iTunes’ configuration and the index to your music, will remain in their initial default location. However, these files take up relatively little space compared to the “Music Library” itself, so if optimizing disk space is the only consideration for moving your library to another hard drive, it probably doesn’t hurt to leave these files in their default location.
For those that would like to move the iTunes database files themselves, however, the good news is that iTunes 7’s “Multiple Library” feature now allows you to do this as well. To do this, one would simply need to shut down iTunes and then copy the entire “iTunes” folder (located under your “My Music” folder) to the new location. Then, when starting iTunes, simply hold down the SHIFT key (Windows) or the OPT key (Mac) until iTunes prompts you to choose a different library:

Simply select “Choose Library” and browse to the location that you copied the “iTunes” folder to. iTunes will open its library database from the specified location and will continue to use that location each time you open the program.
Note that if you choose to move the iTunes Library Database to an external hard drive, you will not be able to use iTunes at all unless the external hard drive is connected.
I ran into a problem with my computer hard drive and had to format the drive. I did not lose my music library, only my iTunes playlists. I was wondering if there is any way for me to get all my playlists off my iPod back into iTunes without having to rebuild all of them again?
- Dawn
A:While recovering music from the iPod is a question that gets frequently asked and is covered in our iPod 201 article, Copying Music from iPod to Computer, recovering playlists requires a slightly different approach.
Playlists are stored only within the iPod’s music index, but can be restored through the use of a third-party tool that can read this index and regenerate this information for you. Two such tools that we have had positive experiences with are CopyPod (Windows only, $19.90 USD, limited trial version available from their web site) and iPodRip (Windows & Mac, $14.95 USD, limited trial version available from their web site). Both of these utilities offer the ability to restore your entire iPod music library, portions thereof, or the “reverse-sync” music and playlists back to your iTunes library.
My high school allows us to record lectures, so what should I get to best record voice (even if I’m at the back of the class) and playback on intergrated speakers for my friends and I to review? iTalkPro, Belkin’s TuneTalk Stereo, XtremeMac’s MicroMemo or something else?
- Danielle
A:Our reviews of recording accessories provide a good overview of the options that are available from the various manufacturers, with a comprehensive discussion of the pros and cons for each of the various accessories. As a general rule on our reviews, go with the highest-rated accessory - we rate them so you can know what our top choices are without asking.
If being able to play back audio through the device is an important feature, only the XtremeMac MicroMemo series offers this capability. XtremeMac provides both a 5G iPod model (iLounge rating: A-) and a 2G Nano model (iLounge rating: B). We found the audio playback quality of the speaker on the Nano version to be less than acceptable; although it may not aesthetically match, the larger 5G version will work fine with the 2G Nano.
Another alternative, of course, would be to consider buying a set of portable or sub-portable speakers, as well, but of course this would mean purchasing and carrying around two different iPod accessories.
Have you or anyone generated a spreadsheet showing all the different iPod-compatible compression schemes and how big a song and CD would be with each scheme (using the same sample song and same sample CD) AND also how the song sounds (using high quality headphones)?
- Mike
A:For a good comparison of the various iPod bit-rates, sizes, and storage capacities, take a look at our iPod Storage Calculator, which provides a summary of the total number of tracks you can fit on a given iPod at the various possible bit-rates:

Sound quality, on the other hand, is a very subjective thing, and therefore difficult to quantify. It will depend on not only bit rate, but also the earphones you use, and in some cases, the iPod you’re listening to. Our recently published Complete Guide to Earphones provides some insight on the different sound quality and attributes of various earphones, but even then the quality of the music itself is going to vary from one person’s ears to another. Proper blind testing is an inconvenient but useful option for a person to truly determine what various compression levels and bitrates sound good enough for his or her own listening experience.
Ask iLounge Archives:
10-30-09: Authorization problems with iPod touch, Changing Grid View background in iTunes, iTunes library and Music Folder are different sizes, Older iPods and firmware updates, Reconciling two different iTunes libraries, Syncing multiple devices to one iTunes library
10-23-09: Using a laptop with an iTunes library on an external hard drive, Transferring YouTube videos to iPod, iPod touch accessibility settings, Disabling Shake to Shuffle on iPod nano, Purchased songs fail to download from iTunes Store, Charging and powering off iPhone
10-16-09: Moving iTunes to a new computer, Transferring contacts from Blackberry to an iPhone, Disabling iPhone Backups, Using AV cables for audio only, Problems syncing photos to iPod touch, Memorex iFlip and iPhone compatibility
10-9-09: iPhone OS and external keyboards, Adjusting ratings in a remote iTunes library, Excluding tracks from Genius Mixes, Moving iTunes library out of My Documents, Playlist folders on iPod touch, Refreshing random Smart Playlists
9-25-09: iTunes 9 and Shopping Cart, Restoring iTunes to an external hard drive, Using an HTTP Proxy over 3G, Problems transferring movies from iTunes to IPhone, iPod touch shuffle mode, Using an iPhone without a SIM card
Next: Top Ten Reasons You Don't Need Apple TV (Yet)
Previous: The Complete Guide to Earphones, Part 5: Cheat Sheets
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1
I recently tried to switch using my Ipod from my iBook g4 onto my new Windows desktop. However, I tried to restore the ipod (30gb video, black, bought in december 2005) using Windows, and now I just have a black screen with the white apple on it, and it is not recognizing on either computer. What do I do to fix this?
Posted by alanamp on March 21, 2007 at 9:57 AM (PDT)